Learn the pros, cons, and side effects of some of the most common varieties. Science combined with experience mcneely pest control. The best common pest control chemicals for pest control businesses by my service depot on thursday, september 5, 2019 pest control businesses have access to many different chemicals. Downloads pest control chemicals, safety, and pdf downloads. Pesticide applicator core study guide volume i preface and acknowledgments this manual was prepared as a core study guide for pest control technicians. Introduction introduction the national pest management association npma is pleased to release the 2016 pest management standards for food processing and handling facilities. To obtain rational and efficient outcomes, it is essential that scientists be able to communicate with the public in a clear and nontechnical manner about the tradeoffs. Integrated pest management ipm is a safe, economical, and effective way to control pest problems while protecting both human and environmental health. Organic fact sheet organic and sustainable pests pest. Chemical pest control methods have been used for thousands of years by civilizations which had much less knowledge than the current population. Science combined with experience call toll free why choose us. Integrated control sought to identify the best mix of chemical and biological.
Every pest control chemical has a different mode of action. Synthetic chemicals are made and introduced by humans. Pesticides have the potential to cause harm to human health and the environment. Study material for the certification exam is contained in two manuals. Citizens guide to pest control and pesticide safety. Pdf the challenge of chemical control as part of integrated pest. Grasswitz encyclopedia of life support systems eolss and identification technically challenging. The first semiochemical to be chemically characterized was the sex pheromone of the silkworm moth bombyx mori in 1959. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a. These methods are used primarily for crop growing, but some methods can be applied to homes as well. Not only do these methods control pests, they also add to the aesthetics of the human environment, conserve energy, and. There are many different types of chemical controls, some of which are compatible with ipm. Nrdc is collaborating with the ipm institute to promote a more effective alternative to conventional. They are the applicator core training manual and the nova scotia structural pest control training manual.
Rightofway pest control applying pesticides in the maintenance of public roads, electric powerlines, pipelines, railway rightsofway, or other similar areas. For farmers, ipm is the best combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests. For more information about nontoxic slug and snail control, read our article natural slug control. Documentation is the key to proving to an auditor that your facility has an efficient and effective pest management program. Pest control devices use mechanical or physical methods to trap, destroy, repel, or mitigate a pest. You must have adobe reader in order to view these files. The mode of action is the way that the insecticide kills or repels the target pest.
Use the information gathered in step 1, your answers to the questions in step 2, and guidance in the sections titled preventing pests, using non chemical pest controls, and using chemical pest controls to determine which option you want to choose. For example, deltamethrin the active ingredient in delta dust kills by acting as a highpower poison to the insects central nervous system. Aquatic pest control applying pesticides to standing or running water, excluding applicators engaged in public healthrelated activities. Earlier definitions of a pest were rather general, ranging from organisms that annoy humans to organisms that interfere with human beings. Some aphids have wings, while others dont, but all have two long antennae and six long legs. Herbicides substances used for inhibiting growth of plants, plant parts, or to killdestroy the plants. Hydramethylnon the active ingredient in maxforce ant. Pest control chemicals insecticide active ingredients. The following are msds material safety data sheet and specimen labels of the chemicals abolish pest control may use. At only 1 to 6 millimeters long, the softbodied, pearshaped aphid is a tiny, difficulttosee plant pest. Many of the decisions associated with pest control are subject to public choice and public debate. A pest control program fs22w the pest control program is considered a prerequisite program. Pest management operators training manual 7 the definition of pests the term pest has been used to describe various organisms that are deemed to negatively impact the welfare and wellbeing of humans. Pdf the interactions network for integrated pest management ipm consists of five major elements.
Pdf alternatives to chemical control of insect pests. Chemical control of pest management linkedin slideshare. Pest control has also contributed to the management of many healththreatening diseases, including plague, encephalitis, yellow fever, malaria, and typhus. No matter what option you choose, you should follow these steps to control your pest problem. It is a necessary part of the total plant food safety program. Chemical pest control an overview sciencedirect topics. Georgia pest management handbook integrated pest management. Defoliants substances that initiate leaves to fall. The term integrated pest management has, more often than not, been identified with entomologists. Carolyn randall extension associate pesticide education program michigan state university technical consultants. Biological pest control often takes longer to work than chemical pest control and frequently reduces a pest population to a low level rather than eliminating it completely. Once a predator population is established, however, biological pest control will operate on its own without the. The pesticides applied shall be as specific as possible for the target and shall have.
Consult a local pest control agency, university or govern. Use pesticides judiciously and select chemistries that have a narrow. Active ingredients do it yourself pest control, lawn. It takes into account all relevant control tactics and methods. Pest control chemicals are a component of pest management systems, which incorporate new materials that are designed to be highly effective, to be used at low rates, to be selective in their activity, and to have no adverse environmental effects. Chemical control is the use of pesticides such as insecticides, miticides, fungicides, herbicides, and rodenticides. The goal is to control pests with little impact on the environment. The enclosed sections deal with federal and state pesticide laws and regulations, pesticides, pesticides and human health, personal protective equipment ppe. A pest is any living organism which competes with human, domestic animals or desirable plants for food or water. The board regulates the importation, exportation, manufacture, distribution and use of pest control products pesticides. Common pest control chemicals for pest control businesses. Pdf alternatives to chemical control of insect pests researchgate. Insects cannot become immune to its action, as it is a mechanical killer not a chemical one.
Integrated pest management nonchemical controls for common. For example, glue boards, noisemakers, shiny foils that frighten birds, and bug zappers are pest control devices. Organic agriculture is about balance and a wholefarm approach to food production. These devices are used to prevent the pest from entering a given area or to aid in the ability to catch the pest and allow its removal.
Pest control use, whether in the home, in the yard, in the field, in the farm, or even on pets, requires human involvement, which also implies human exposure to the chemicals. These concerns drive the discovery and development of alternatives to chemical control of plant pathogens, weeds, and insect pests. Mechanical control mechanical control is simply using devices, traps, machines or other physical methods to control or alter the environment where the pest may be found. Ipm combines multiple tactics that are the most effective and least toxic while emphasizing preventative measures and alternatives to pesticides. We sell professional do it yourself pest control diy, exterminator and. Sumerians found out that sulfur gives great results in insect extermination. When looking at the side effects that humans can suffer, well break them into three parts. Introduction pest control refers to the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest, usually because it is perceived to be detrimental to a persons health, the ecology or the economy. These facts may be considered a disadvantage by some people. However, when it comes to pest management and food safety, you undoubtedly need to have a paper trail. Rebek and others published alternatives to chemical control of insect pests find, read and cite all the research you need on. A guide for commercial applicators category 7a editor. Desiccants substances that cause plant tissue to dry up. Different aphid species are different colors and can be impacted by the plants on which they feed.
Melvin poplar, program manager john haslem insect and rodent management pest management supervisor michigan department of agriculture michigan state university. Knowing the options also gives you the choice of limiting your exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. Physical pest control is a method of getting rid of insects and small rodents by killing, removing, or setting up barriers that will prevent further destruction of ones plants. The applicator core training manual contains the general knowledge that all users of pesticides. Recommendations are based on information on the manufacturers label and on performance data from research and extension trials at the university of georgia and sister institutions in surrounding states. The georgia pest management handbook gives current information on selection, application, and safe use of pest control chemicals. Pest control products board i preface the pest control products board is a statutory organization of the kenya government established under the pest control products act, cap 346, laws of kenya.
Pest notes contain information on how to identify the pest, its biology and habitat, life cycle, damage and impact. The most common method of pest control is the use of pesticideschemicals that either kill pests or inhibit their development. Pesticides chemicals or mixtures of chemicals that are used for killing. Chemical ecology chemical ecology and pest management tessa r. The term integrated pest management has, mo re often than not, been identified with entomologists.
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